Vitamin D2 (Ergocalciferol)

Vitaminfat-solubleStrong dose evidence

Also known as: ergocalciferol, calciferol, vitamin D2, viosterol

Add to a formula

Ergocalciferol is the plant and fungal form of vitamin D, produced by UV irradiation of ergosterol from yeast or mushrooms. It has long been the vegan-friendly option and is still used in fortified foods and some supplements. It raises serum 25(OH)D, but NIH ODS notes that D3 raises it further and sustains it longer, a finding backed by meta-analyses, so D2 is mostly chosen for cost, heritage formulas, or vegan positioning where lichen D3 is not available.

Research summary

Hydroxylated in the liver to 25(OH)D2 and in the kidney to the active hormone, acting on the vitamin D receptor like D3 but with a shorter-lived rise in circulating 25(OH)D.

Dosage

Daily amounts, of compound.

Lowest studiedTypical rangeHighest studiedUpper limit
400 IU400–2,000 IU4,000 IU4,000 IU

NIH ODS — UL is 100 mcg (4,000 IU) per day for adults, applying to vitamin D from all forms

Same RDA and UL as D3: 600 IU (15 mcg) adults, 800 IU (20 mcg) over 70, UL 4,000 IU (100 mcg); 40 IU = 1 mcg. Because D2 is less efficient at raising 25(OH)D per IU, formulators often specify D3 when the goal is a measurable rise in status; if D2 is used, do not assume IU-for-IU equivalence. Take with dietary fat. High-dose prescription ergocalciferol (50,000 IU weekly) is a drug regimen and outside supplement dosing.

Source material: UV-irradiated ergosterol from yeast

As supplied: Typically supplied as a 100,000 IU/g powder dilution on a carrier, like D3; 2,000 IU ≈ 20 mg of powder

Forms of Vitamin D

FormTypical doseElement %FormatsPrice
Vitamin D2 (Ergocalciferol)400–2,000 IUCapsule, Powder, Tablet, Softgel, Gummy, Liquidlow
Vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol)1,000–2,000 IUCapsule, Powder, Tablet, Softgel, Gummy, Liquidlow
Vitamin D3 (Vegan, Lichen-Sourced)1,000–2,000 IUCapsule, Powder, Tablet, Softgel, Gummy, Liquidmid

Format suitability

  • Capsule
  • Powder
  • Tablet
  • Softgel
  • Gummy
  • Liquid

Less stable than D3 in some matrices; check overage requirements with the supplier.

Formulation notes

Counts toward the shared vitamin D UL alongside any D3 in the formula.

  • Has an upper limit

Sources

  1. Vitamin D — Health Professional Fact SheetNIH ODS
  2. Comparison of vitamin D2 and vitamin D3 supplementation in raising serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D status: a systematic review and meta-analysis. (Tripkovic L, 2012)PubMed
  3. Comparison of the Effect of Daily Vitamin D2 and Vitamin D3 Supplementation on Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Concentration (Total 25(OH)D, 25(OH)D2, and 25(OH)D3) and Importance of Body Mass Index: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. (van den Heuvel EG, 2024)PubMed

Related ingredients