Slippery Elm Bark

BotanicalmucilageLimited dose evidence

Also known as: Ulmus rubra, Ulmus fulva, red elm bark, slippery elm inner bark

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Slippery elm is the inner bark of Ulmus rubra, a North American tree. When mixed with water the bark forms a thick mucilage, which is the basis for its traditional use as a soothing demulcent for the throat and digestive tract. It is used in gut-comfort formulas, throat lozenges, and some fiber blends, often alongside marshmallow root and licorice. Controlled human data are scarce; the available trial evaluated multi-herb formulas that included slippery elm rather than the bark on its own.

Research summary

Mucilage polysaccharides coat mucosal surfaces; systemic mechanisms are not established.

Dosage

Daily amounts, of compound.

Lowest studiedTypical rangeHighest studiedUpper limit
400 mg400–1,500 mg

400 to 1,500 mg of bark powder daily, taken with a full glass of water. Because it forms a gel, separate it from other oral medications by a couple of hours. Range reflects common products, not a validated dose.

Source material: inner bark powder

Format suitability

  • Capsule
  • Powder
  • Tablet
  • Softgel
  • Gummy
  • Liquid

Swells in water; powders thicken quickly. Lozenge use is a food format outside this tool.

Formulation notes

Mucilage may slow absorption of other ingredients taken at the same time.

Sources

  1. Effects of two natural medicine formulations on irritable bowel syndrome symptoms: a pilot study. (Hawrelak JA 2010)PubMed

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