Best ingredients for eye
Macular health and visual function. These ingredients are studied for or commonly used for eye. Doses on each page come from NIH guidance and published research.
Lutein
AntioxidantLutein is a yellow xanthophyll carotenoid that concentrates in the macula of the eye, where it filters blue light and quenches reactive oxygen species.
Typical: 10–20 mg
Vitamin A (Retinyl Palmitate)
VitaminRetinyl palmitate is an ester of retinol and the most common preformed vitamin A used in supplements and multivitamins.
Typical: 750–1,050 mcg
Algal DHA (Algae Oil)
Fatty acidAlgal DHA is docosahexaenoic acid produced by fermenting marine microalgae such as Schizochytrium, the same organisms that fish obtain their DHA from.
Typical: 200–500 mg
Astaxanthin
AntioxidantAstaxanthin is a red keto-carotenoid produced by the microalga Haematococcus pluvialis and responsible for the pink color of salmon and krill.
Typical: 4–12 mg
Curcumin Phytosome (Meriva)
BotanicalA branded curcumin delivery form in which curcuminoids are complexed with sunflower lecithin (a phytosome) to improve uptake.
Typical: 500–1,000 mg
Zeaxanthin
AntioxidantZeaxanthin is a xanthophyll carotenoid and structural isomer of lutein that concentrates in the central macula.
Typical: 2–4 mg
Saffron Extract
BotanicalAn extract of the dried stigmas of Crocus sativus, the world's most expensive spice, standardized to crocins or safranal and used in mood, appetite, and eye formulas.
Typical: 30 mg
Riboflavin (Vitamin B2)
VitaminRiboflavin is the yellow, water-soluble B vitamin that the body builds into the flavin coenzymes FMN and FAD, which drive energy production and the recycling of other vitamins including B6, folate, and niacin.
Typical: 1.3–400 mg
Beta-Carotene
VitaminBeta-carotene is an orange plant pigment that the body can split into retinol as needed, which is why it is called provitamin A.
Typical: 3–15 mg
Bilberry Extract
BotanicalBilberry is a European relative of the blueberry whose fruit is rich in anthocyanins, the purple pigments studied for eye and vascular support.
Typical: 80–320 mg
Citicoline (CDP-Choline)
NootropicCiticoline is a naturally occurring nucleotide that splits in the gut into choline and cytidine (converted to uridine), giving the brain both a choline source for acetylcholine and phosphatidylcholine and a uridine source for membrane synthesis.
Typical: 250–500 mg
Sea Buckthorn Oil
BotanicalSea buckthorn oil is pressed or CO2-extracted from the berries and seeds of Hippophae rhamnoides, a hardy shrub native to Europe and Asia.
Typical: 500–2,000 mg